Nanoparticlessynthetic have emerged as potent tools in a diverse range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense

The landscape of material research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated techniques, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These materials possess remarkable properties, enabling them to react to their environment in predictable ways. From autonomous materials to biosensors, smart chemica

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by embedding nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including ceramics, at the nanoscale substantially enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the substrate polymer. The resulting nanocomposites demonstrate a syn